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Abstract Nanoparticle-based therapies have emerged as a promising approach in oncology, offering innovative solutions for enhancing cancer treatment. This study explores advanced nanoparticle technologies integrating laser hyperthermia, targeted drug delivery, and photodynamic therapy (PDT) to improve therapeutic outcomes.  By combining these modalities, nanoparticle-based therapies hold the potential to revolutionize cancer treatment, offering enhanced efficacy, reduced […]

Abstract The Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator (SCAPS)-1D software is used in this study to find the optimal method to use methyl ammonium tin chloride as the active component in a perovskite solar cell (PSC), which is a new type of solar cell. The structure set up of the PSC as follows: FTO/ETM/CH3NH3SnCl3/HTM/Au. To improve the

Summary This research reveals that the quality of honey in Iraqi Kurdistan depends on international standards. The samples were subjected to several tests and parameters such as (acidity, pH, Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), moisture content, total sugar with sucrose, fructose, and glucose, electrical conductivity (EC), and the activity of the diastase enzyme). The results showed the mean

ABSTRACT Radio systems are an integral part of 5-generation technology, which has undergone enormous changes in the last decade. This work presents a new model of the front long-haul radio over fiber (RoF) system based on vertical cavity- surface- emitting laser (VCSEL) as an alternative to the classical edge-emitting continuous wave (CW) laser sources. VCSELs

ABSTRACT Rawanduz sub-basin located approximately 110 kilometers northeast of Erbil. The area of interest lies between longitudes and latitudes of (44°30’00″E and 45°0’00″E) and (36°20’00″N and 36°50’00″N), respectively. The study is focused on the Rawanduz River in the area, which runs from the northeast to the southwest and has a length of about 65 km

Summary The current study includes the physiological effects of melatonin (MEL) on the vascular response to angiotensin 1-8 octapeptide (Ang 1-8) and angiotensin 1-7 heptapeptide (Ang 1-7). As well as this study includes aortic histological sections and angiotensin type-1 receptor (AT1R), angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), and Mas receptor (MasR) gene expression of male rats’ thoracic

Abstract In this study, a programmed code written in MATLAB was used to numerically solve the Rayleigh-Plesset Equation (RPE), Modified Rayleigh-Plesset Equation (MRPE), and Keller-Miksis Equation (KME). A solver in OpenFOAMextend was modified and used to simulate multiphase flow dynamics and investigate bubble behavior. Numerical simulations were conducted using the Finite Volume Method combined with

Abstract This dissertation investigates the theoretical framework and properties of nil-injective modules and various generalizations of morphic rings. It explores several extensions of p-injective modules, such as nil-injective, Wnil-injective, weakly np-injective, and np-injective modules. It introduces different types of morphic rings, such as right (left) nil-morphic and right (left) np-morphic rings. Special cases of morphic

Abstract The petrographic, geochemical, and isotopic studies were carried out on the carbonate rocks of Early Cretaceous (upper part of Chia Gara, Sarmord, and Qamchuqa formations) in Northeastern Iraq to understand the source of the rare earth elements (REE), the effect of the terrigenous input, and the inference of the depositional and post-depositional imprints, redox

ABSTRACT The sediments adjacent to the collisional mountain belts provide important information about the tectonics and basin evolutions. The Red Bed Series (RBS) exists in a narrow intermontane basin, deposited along the present-day northwestern Arabia-Eurasia suture zone in the Kurdistan region of Iraq. The non-marine clastic Suwais Group, the marine carbonate Govanda Formation, and the