Thesis Abstract

Abstract Sedimentology and stratigraphy of the Sargelu Formation (Middle Jurassic) period in two sections (Warte and Barzewa) which are located 35 and 12 kilometers east of Soran, respectively, in the Erbil Governorate. The Sargelu Formation comprises three different types of rock. The lower part is made up of thin to medium-bedded destructive dolomite intercalated with

SUMMARY This study was carried out during the period from August 2021 until February 2022. Soil samples were gathered from 32 locations in the surface (0-30) layer from Mass Steel Company. Four directions were selected including north, south, east and west, and each with four distinct circumferential belts with distances of 25, 50, 75, and

SUMMARY Globally, lung cancer has the highest mortality rate compared to all other forms of cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is the 2nd major cause of cancer-related deaths in Iraq and all over the world due to its delayed diagnosis. It is still unclear exactly which molecular mechanisms drive the progression and spread of NSCLC.

Summary Prolonged overuse and misuse of antibiotics, ineffective infection control strategies, and lack of new drug development have led to the occurrence of a phenomenon known as antibiotic resistance. Recently, Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii) emerged as an ESKAPE pathogen of utmost significance in nosocomial settings where they cause various infections with mortality rates as high as 80%.

Abstract The study area, which is a part of the Greater Zab River, is located inthe Sheladize area, 60 kilometers northeast of Duhok City in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, between the coordinates (37°03’34.1″ to 37°0’45.37″) N and (43°39’16.8″ to 43°49’48.81″) E. The area contains many geologicalformations. The oldest is the Garagu Formation of the Early Cretaceous age, and

SUMMARY Cancer is one of the most serious health challenges the world in our modern era. Over the past two decades, this disease has been the second cause of death. Gastric cancer (GC) still comprises one of the major contributors to cancer prevalence and death around the world. Despite the great scientific progress in treatment

Summary In this study, we investigate the COVID-19 biological model, which was developed using data from Wuhan, Portugal, and Spain. The ordinary differential model and fractional differential model are separetely studied. The purpose of first part is to investigate the model’s stability using different approaches. The second is devoted to demonstrate the existence and uniqueness

SUMMARY In this study, eight sites within Smaquli Dam in Erbil province were selected for water quality assessment. Water samples were collected monthly from September 2021 to June 2022. Results of physical and chemical parameters indicated that: Air and surface water temperature were changed from (4 to 35 ℃) and (5 to 37 ℃) respectively,

SUMMARY Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common type of lung cancer and it is one of the main causes of cancer deaths globally, it is characterized by distinct cellular and molecular features. LUAD gene mutations could influence carcinogenesis, metastasis, and treatment outcomes. The purpose of this research is to identify new gene mutations in