Thesis Abstract

Detection of IL-1β, IL-4 and VEGF with Their Genetic Variations in Breast Cancer Patients

SUMMRY Breast cancer (BC) is a complex disease which is influenced by a number of factors, including the environment, sociobiology, family history, hormones, obesity, and the immune system of the individual. Despite the fact that only 5–6% of BC cases are inherited, genetic mutations are one of the most predictable risk factors that contribute to […]

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A Study of the Interaction Between Graphene as a Nanocarrier and Gemcitabine as a Chemotherapy Using Molecular Dynamics Method

ABSTRACT Drug delivery systems are new techniques used to administer traditional cancer drugs to improve their properties and earn more efficacy in treating cancer diseases. Traditional drugs confronted different challenges in blood vessels including low solubility, loss of drug activity in physiological conditions, poor biodistribution, and low capacity to target cancer tumors. Drug delivery systems

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Optimized Routing and adaptive control Channel Utilization Algorithms for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks

ABSTRACT A Vehicular Ad hoc Network is a type of wireless Ad hoc network that essentially allows interconnectivity between vehicles. To enable a variety of traffic applications such as traffic safety and monitoring, an efficient routing and congestion control algorithms are needed. Exist routing algorithms has weaknesses in packet forwarding, optimum route establishment, network overhead

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Selected miRNAs and Telomerase Gene Expression Levels as Risk Factors of Alzheimer’s Disease

Summary Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an age-related neurodegenerative disorder marked by memory loss and cognitive impairment; it is the leading cause of dementia in the elderly. Due to the paucity of biological indicators for AD diagnosis in the region, predicting and diagnosing AD, particularly in its early stages, remains challenging. This study assessed the expression

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Assessment of Limestone of Jeribe Formation for Ordinary Portland Cement Industry in Bekhair Anticline, Duhok Governorate, Iraqi Kurdistan Region

ABSTRACT The limestone of the Jeribe Formation in the Bekhair anticline, Duhok Governorate, was assessed as raw material for the ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) industry. Four sections were selected from a part of the anticline, two for each limb. The formation consists of marly limestone, crystallized limestone, dolomitic limestone, fractured limestone, a marl layer from

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Health risk assessment of (Pb, Cd, Cr, and Zn) in some common canned foods in Erbil city

SUMMARY         An experiment was carried out in the College of Science, University of Salahaddin-Erbil for evaluation the health risk of some heavy metals including Pb, Cd, Cr, and Zn in some common canned foods including (canned tomato paste, canned fish, and canned cheese) purchased in Erbil markets. The experiments were implemented using a completely

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Modelling Spherical Bubble Oscillations at Infinite Fluid and in an Elastic Solid

ABSTRACT In this thesis, mathematical models based on the mass and momentum conservations for spherical acoustic bubble oscillations at infinite fluid including Rayleigh-Plesset equation and Keller-Miksis equation as well as inside spherical liquid-filled elastic solid have been reviewed and analysed. The exact solution of the linearisation and the numerical solution of the governing equations have

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Ion-Exchange Manifold with Flow Injection Analysis for Amplification and Determination of Bromate in Ozonated Water Using Spectrophotometric and Chemiluminescence Methods

Summary The dissertation includes six main chapters: Chapter One: Is an introduction about amplification reactions. It deals with the principles of some developed amplification reactions for determination of different species with classifications. Chapter Two: Is a general review of amplification reactions, some analytical methods that are used in this work and aim of the study. Chapter Three: Describes

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Assessment of Mukdadiyah and Injana Formation Clay Deposits for Some Ceramic Application from Taq Taq Area in Northern Iraq

ABSTRACT The current study dealt with the assessment of red clay deposits of the Injana and Mukdadiyah formations in the Taq taq area, northern Iraq, for some ceramic industries. The two formations have high thicknesses and good extensions of deposits. Five samples were collected; they represented F1, F2, and F3 in the Injana formation, and

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Geotechnical Enhancement for Swelling Soil from Selected Area (North and West) Erbil City, Iraqi Kurdistan Region

ABSTRACT Expansive soils have a large variation in volume depending on the quantity of water in them. Expansive soil problems pose structural and geotechnical engineering challenges , the aim of this study that investigate the effect of fly ash powder on the high plasticity clay around the five different locations in Erbil city (L1-Rashkin, L2-Raod of Musol, L3-Italy City,

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